Journalartikel - Artikel | 2017 | Peer reviewed

The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013

Autor(en)

Charara, Raghid ; Forouzanfar, Mohammad ; Naghavi, Mohsen ; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ; Afshin, Ashkan ; Vos, Theo ; Daoud, Farah ; Wang, Haidong ; El Bcheraoui, Charbel ; Khalil, Ibrahim ; Hamadeh, Randah R. ; Khosravi, Ardeshir ; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa ; Khader, Yousef ; Al-Hamad, Nawal ; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf ; Rafay, Anwar ; Asghar, Rana ; Rana, Saleem M. ; Shaheen, Amira ; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E. ; Husseini, Abdullatif ; Abu-Raddad, Laith J. ; Khoja, Tawfik ; Al Rayess, Zulfa A. ; AlBuhairan, Fadia S. ; Hsairi, Mohamed ; Alomari, Mahmoud A. ; Ali, Raghib ; Roshandel, Gholamreza ; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman ; Hamidi, Samer ; Refaat, Amany H. ; Westerman, Ronny ; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad ; Akanda, Ali S. ; Ali, Syed Danish ; Bacha, Umar ; Badawi, Alaa ; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad ; Faghmous, Imad A. D. ; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad ; Fischer, Florian ; Jonas, Jost B. ; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate ; Mehari, Alem ; Omer, Saad B. ; Pourmalek, Farshad ; Uthman, Olalekan A. ; Mokdad, Ali A. ; Maalouf, Fadi T. ; Abd-Allah, Foad ; Akseer, Nadia ; Arya, Dinesh ; Borschmann, Rohan ; Brazinova, Alexandra ; Brugha, Traolach S. ; Catala-Lopez, Ferran ; Degenhardt, Louisa ; Ferrari, Alize ; Maria Haro, Josep ; Horino, Masako ; Hornberger, John C. ; Huang, Hsiang ; Kieling, Christian ; Kim, Daniel ; Kim, Yunjin ; Knudsen, Ann Kristin ; Mitchell, Philip B. ; Patton, George ; Sagar, Rajesh ; Satpathy, Maheswar ; Savuon, Kim ; Seedat, Soraya ; Shiuem, Ivy ; Skogen, Jens Christoffer ; Stein, Dan J. ; Tabb, Karen M. ; Whitefored, Harvey A. ; Yip, Paul ; Yonemoto, Naohiro ; Murray, Christopher J. L. ; Mokdad, Ali H.

Normierter Zeitschriftentitel

PLOS ONE

DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0169575

ISSN

1932-6203

PubMed-ID

28095477

URL

https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2908820

Web of Science-ID

000392372300025

Weitere Details

Sprache

englisch

Darstellungsform

Text

Band

Artikelnummer

e0169575

Ausgabe

The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is witnessing an increase in chronic disorders, including mental illness. With ongoing unrest, this is expected to rise. This is the first study to quantify the burden of mental disorders in the EMR. We used data from the Global Burden of Disease study (GBD) 2013. DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) allow assessment of both premature mortality (years of life lost-YLLs) and nonfatal outcomes (years lived with disability-YLDs). DALYs are computed by adding YLLs and YLDs for each age-sex-country group. In 2013, mental disorders contributed to 5.6% of the total disease burden in the EMR (1894 DALYS/100,000 population): 2519 DALYS/100,000 (2590/100,000 males, 2426/100,000 females) in high-income countries, 1884 DALYS/100,000 (1618/100,000 males, 2157/100,000 females) in middle-income countries, 1607 DALYS/100,000 (1500/100,000 males, 1717/100,000 females) in low-income countries. Females had a greater proportion of burden due to mental disorders than did males of equivalent ages, except for those under 15 years of age. The highest proportion of DALYs occurred in the 25-49 age group, with a peak in the 35-39 years age group (5344 DALYs/100,000). The burden of mental disorders in EMR increased from 1726 DALYs/100,000 in 1990 to 1912 DALYs/100,000 in 2013 (10.8% increase). Within the mental disorders group in EMR, depressive disorders accounted for most DALYs, followed by anxiety disorders. Among EMR countries, Palestine had the largest burden of mental disorders. Nearly all EMR countries had a higher mental disorder burden compared to the global level. Our findings call for EMR ministries of health to increase provision of mental health services and to address the stigma of mental illness. Moreover, our results showing the accelerating burden of mental health are alarming as the region is seeing an increased level of instability. Indeed, mental health problems, if not properly addressed, will lead to an increased burden of diseases in the region.

Zitierstile

Charara R, Forouzanfar M, Naghavi M, et al. The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(1): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, R., Forouzanfar, M., Naghavi, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Afshin, A., Vos, T., Daoud, F., et al. (2017). The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169575. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169575

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, Raghid, Forouzanfar, Mohammad, Naghavi, Mohsen, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Afshin, Ashkan, Vos, Theo, Daoud, Farah, et al. 2017. “The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013”. PLOS ONE 12 (1): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, R., Forouzanfar, M., Naghavi, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Afshin, A., Vos, T., Daoud, F., Wang, H., El Bcheraoui, C., Khalil, I., et al. (2017). The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE 12:e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, R., et al., 2017. The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE, 12(1): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

R. Charara, et al., “The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013”, PLOS ONE, vol. 12, 2017, : e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, R., Forouzanfar, M., Naghavi, M., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Afshin, A., Vos, T., Daoud, F., Wang, H., El Bcheraoui, C., Khalil, I., Hamadeh, R.R., Khosravi, A., Rahimi-Movaghar, V., Khader, Y., Al-Hamad, N., Obermeyer, C.M., Rafay, A., Asghar, R., Rana, S.M., Shaheen, A., Abu-Rmeileh, N.M.E., Husseini, A., Abu-Raddad, L.J., Khoja, T., Al Rayess, Z.A., AlBuhairan, F.S., Hsairi, M., Alomari, M.A., Ali, R., Roshandel, G., Terkawi, A.S., Hamidi, S., Refaat, A.H., Westerman, R., Kiadaliri, A.A., Akanda, A.S., Ali, S.D., Bacha, U., Badawi, A., Bazargan-Hejazi, S., Faghmous, I.A.D., Fereshtehnejad, S.-M., Fischer, F., Jonas, J.B., Defo, B.K., Mehari, A., Omer, S.B., Pourmalek, F., Uthman, O.A., Mokdad, A.A., Maalouf, F.T., Abd-Allah, F., Akseer, N., Arya, D., Borschmann, R., Brazinova, A., Brugha, T.S., Catala-Lopez, F., Degenhardt, L., Ferrari, A., Maria Haro, J., Horino, M., Hornberger, J.C., Huang, H., Kieling, C., Kim, D., Kim, Y., Knudsen, A.K., Mitchell, P.B., Patton, G., Sagar, R., Satpathy, M., Savuon, K., Seedat, S., Shiuem, I., Skogen, J.C., Stein, D.J., Tabb, K.M., Whitefored, H.A., Yip, P., Yonemoto, N., Murray, C.J.L., Mokdad, A.H.: The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE. 12, : e0169575 (2017).

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, Raghid, Forouzanfar, Mohammad, Naghavi, Mohsen, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Afshin, Ashkan, Vos, Theo, Daoud, Farah, Wang, Haidong, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Khalil, Ibrahim, Hamadeh, Randah R., Khosravi, Ardeshir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Khader, Yousef, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Rafay, Anwar, Asghar, Rana, Rana, Saleem M., Shaheen, Amira, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E., Husseini, Abdullatif, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Khoja, Tawfik, Al Rayess, Zulfa A., AlBuhairan, Fadia S., Hsairi, Mohamed, Alomari, Mahmoud A., Ali, Raghib, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Hamidi, Samer, Refaat, Amany H., Westerman, Ronny, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Akanda, Ali S., Ali, Syed Danish, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Faghmous, Imad A. D., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fischer, Florian, Jonas, Jost B., Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Mehari, Alem, Omer, Saad B., Pourmalek, Farshad, Uthman, Olalekan A., Mokdad, Ali A., Maalouf, Fadi T., Abd-Allah, Foad, Akseer, Nadia, Arya, Dinesh, Borschmann, Rohan, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brugha, Traolach S., Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Degenhardt, Louisa, Ferrari, Alize, Maria Haro, Josep, Horino, Masako, Hornberger, John C., Huang, Hsiang, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yunjin, Knudsen, Ann Kristin, Mitchell, Philip B., Patton, George, Sagar, Rajesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savuon, Kim, Seedat, Soraya, Shiuem, Ivy, Skogen, Jens Christoffer, Stein, Dan J., Tabb, Karen M., Whitefored, Harvey A., Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Murray, Christopher J. L., and Mokdad, Ali H. “The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013”. PLOS ONE 12.1 (2017): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Download
RDF/XML-Format
JSON-LD-Format
Turtle-Format
N3-Format

Zitierstile

Charara R, Forouzanfar M, Naghavi M, et al. The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(1): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Charara, R., et al., 2017. The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013. PLOS ONE, 12(1): e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

R. Charara, et al., “The Burden of Mental Disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013”, PLOS ONE, vol. 12, 2017, : e0169575.

In die Zwischenablage einfügen

Download
RDF/XML-Format
JSON-LD-Format
Turtle-Format
N3-Format

AMA

APA (6th ed.)

Chicago

Frontiers

Harvard

IEEE

LNCS

MLA